使用Docker安装PHP

# 安装Dockerhttps://docs.docker.com/get-docker/
# 安装Docker Composehttps://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
# CentOS安装Dockerhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nHNPbCmdQs3E5x1QBP-ueA

mkdir phpcd php

mkdir -p nginx/conf.d

server {    listen       80;    listen  [::]:80;    server_name  localhost;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
    location / {        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;        index  index.php index.html index.htm;    }
    #error_page  404              /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html    #    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80    #    #location ~ \.php$ {    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;    #}
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000    #    location ~ \.php$ {        root           /usr/share/nginx/html;        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;        fastcgi_index  index.php;        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include        fastcgi_params;    }
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root    # concurs with nginx's one    #    #location ~ /\.ht {    #    deny  all;    #}}

mkdir html
echo 'home' > html/index.html
echo "<?php echo 'hello';" > html/hello.php

services:  nginx:    image: nginx:latest    container_name: nginx    ports:      - 8080:80      - 8443:443    volumes:      - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html    depends_on:      - php    links:      - php
  php:    image: php:8-fpm    container_name: php    privileged: true    ports:      - 9000:9000    volumes:      #- ./php/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html

docker-compose up -d

docker ps

docker-compose down

docker rmi nginx:latest php:8-fpm

docker pull php:8-fpmdocker pull nginx:latest

# 运行php容器：docker run -it -d \  --name php \  -p 9000:9000 \  -v ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html \  php:8-fpm
# 运行nginx容器：docker run -it -d \  --name nginx \  -p 8080:80 \  -p 8443:443 \  -v ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \  -v ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html \  --link php \  nginx:latest

docker ps

docker stop nginx php

docker rm nginx php

docker rmi nginx:latest php:8-fpm

详见：https://github.com/docker-library/php

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.4.8.tar.xz

FROM alpine:latestADD php-8.4.8.tar.xz /root/RUN cp /etc/apk/repositories /etc/apk/repositories-bak; \  sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories; \  apk add --no-cache gcc g++ make autoconf pkgconfig libxml2-dev openssl-dev sqlite-dev bzip2-dev curl-dev libpng-dev jpeg-dev freetype-dev gettext-dev gmp-dev icu-dev oniguruma-dev libxslt-dev linux-headers libtool libnsl-dev libc-dev pcre-dev zlib-dev libmcrypt-dev; \  ldconfig; \  cd /root/php-8.4.8; \  ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php \    --with-bz2 \    --with-curl \    --enable-gd \    --with-jpeg \    --with-freetype \    --with-gettext \    --with-gmp \    --with-libdir=lib64 \    --with-mysqli \    --with-openssl \    --with-pdo-mysql \    --with-xsl \    --with-zlib \    --enable-fpm \    --enable-bcmath \    --enable-calendar \    --enable-exif \    --enable-intl \    --enable-mbstring \    --enable-pcntl \    --enable-shmop \    --enable-soap \    --enable-sockets \    --enable-sysvsem; \  make && make install; \  rm -rf /root/php-8.4.8; \  cd /usr/local/php/etc; \  cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf; \  cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf; \  #sed -i 's/;daemonize = yes/daemonize = no/g' php-fpm.conf; \  sed -i 's/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = 0.0.0.0:9000/g' php-fpm.d/www.conf#CMD ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"]CMD ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm","-F"]

说明：修改php-fpm以前台运行
方式1：将/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf文件的“;daemonize = yes”修改为“daemonize = no”
方式2：/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -F

docker build -t php:v1 .

# 运行php容器：docker run -it -d \  --name php \  -p 9000:9000 \  -v ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html \  php:v1
# 运行nginx容器：docker run -it -d \  --name nginx \  -p 8080:80 \  -p 8443:443 \  -v ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \  -v ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html \  --link php \  nginx:latest

docker ps

docker stop nginx php

docker rm nginx php

docker rmi nginx:latest php:v1

假设当前ip为192.168.186.128
浏览器访问：http://192.168.186.128:8080http://192.168.186.128:8080/hello.php

https://www.php.net/https://github.com/docker-library/phphttps://github.com/docker-library/nginxhttps://hub.docker.com/_/phphttps://hub.docker.com/_/nginx